Accounting
Financial Statements
The preparation of statutory reports and financial statements is a core part of
our service. Reports prepared by us comply with professional standards and where
appropriate recognised accounting standards.
Statutory Ledgers & Records
We maintain statutory records for clients. We are registered with the Australian Securities & Investment Commission (ASIC) as agents and can lodge company records electronically and access to the ASIC base.
Computer Packages
Computer accounting can involve a variety of different systems and complexities.
Apart from our own firm system which is used by clients we can accept data and
assist clients with most of the commercially available packages including MYOB,
Quickbooks, Cash Flow Manager etc.
Entity Planning
• Company
Many small enterprises operate using a proprietary limited company (private company - identified as Pty Ltd or P/L). A private company is limited to no more than 50 members and operates with restricted right of transfer of shares. A private company company can neither invite the general public to subscribe for its shares or debentures nor take deposits from the public. A private company, is managed by directors, who are commonly, also, shareholders, and can be formed for any lawful purpose. Larger enterprises may require a public company with is subject to greater statutory requirements.
- in the most common type, a company limited by shares, shareholders'
liabilities are limited to the amount of the unpaid shares;
- a company limited by guarantee is generally used for clubs in which
members' liability is limited by the company's memorandum of association to an
amount that has to be contributed should the company be wound up;
- an unlimited company is an incorporated partnership in which the members are not limited in their liabilities;
- a no-liability company is one in which shareholders are not bound to pay calls on their shares. This structure is restricted to mining companies.
• Joint Venture
Cooperation between two or more companies, countries or other entities, or
between the public and private sectors, to construct or operate a project. Large
joint ventures are common in emerging economies, where governments might seek
the expertise and technology of industries in more advanced countries in
exchange for access to new markets or other benefits. Joint-venture agreements
can be complicated by cross-border differences in law, taxation and trade
practices.
• Individual & Sole Trader
In the legal and commercial sense the simplest of all entity - you the
individual.
• Trust
In the legal and commercial sense, money or property vested with an independent
third party (the trustee) to administer on behalf of others (the beneficiaries
of the trust).
• Partnership
Two or more individuals who have joined together to carry on a business, sharing
in risks and profits. As partnerships are not incorporated, each of the parties
shares equally in these risks and rewards and is liable for all the
partnership's debts. Creditors of a partnership can claim on the partners
personally; there is no limited liability for the partners as is available to
shareholders of a limited liability company.
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